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Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Modeling of the Dopamine D2 Receptor Occupancy of Olanzapine in Rats

Identifieur interne : 000A54 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A53; suivant : 000A55

Mechanism-Based Pharmacokinetic–Pharmacodynamic Modeling of the Dopamine D2 Receptor Occupancy of Olanzapine in Rats

Auteurs : Martin Johnson [Pays-Bas] ; Magdalena Kozielska [Pays-Bas] ; Venkatesh Pilla Reddy [Pays-Bas] ; An Vermeulen [Belgique] ; Cheryl Li ; Sarah Grimwood ; Rik De Greef [Pays-Bas] ; Geny M. M. Groothuis [Pays-Bas] ; Meindert Danhof [Pays-Bas] ; Johannes H. Proost [Pays-Bas]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3170473

Abstract

ABSTRACTPurpose

A mechanism-based PK-PD model was developed to predict the time course of dopamine D2 receptor occupancy (D2RO) in rat striatum following administration of olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic drug.

Methods

A population approach was utilized to quantify both the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of olanzapine in rats using the exposure (plasma and brain concentration) and D2RO profile obtained experimentally at various doses (0.01–40 mg/kg) administered by different routes. A two-compartment pharmacokinetic model was used to describe the plasma pharmacokinetic profile. A hybrid physiology- and mechanism-based model was developed to characterize the D2 receptor binding in the striatum and was fitted sequentially to the data. The parameters were estimated using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling .

Results

Plasma, brain concentration profiles and time course of D2RO were well described by the model; validity of the proposed model is supported by good agreement between estimated association and dissociation rate constants and in vitro values from literature.

Conclusion

This model includes both receptor binding kinetics and pharmacokinetics as the basis for the prediction of the D2RO in rats. Moreover, this modeling framework can be applied to scale the in vitro and preclinical information to clinical receptor occupancy.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-011-0477-7
PubMed: 21647790
PubMed Central: 3170473


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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Receptor Occupancy of Olanzapine in Rats</title>
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<name sortKey="Pilla Reddy, Venkatesh" sort="Pilla Reddy, Venkatesh" uniqKey="Pilla Reddy V" first="Venkatesh" last="Pilla Reddy">Venkatesh Pilla Reddy</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Vermeulen, An" sort="Vermeulen, An" uniqKey="Vermeulen A" first="An" last="Vermeulen">An Vermeulen</name>
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<name sortKey="Li, Cheryl" sort="Li, Cheryl" uniqKey="Li C" first="Cheryl" last="Li">Cheryl Li</name>
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<name sortKey="Grimwood, Sarah" sort="Grimwood, Sarah" uniqKey="Grimwood S" first="Sarah" last="Grimwood">Sarah Grimwood</name>
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<name sortKey="De Greef, Rik" sort="De Greef, Rik" uniqKey="De Greef R" first="Rik" last="De Greef">Rik De Greef</name>
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<name sortKey="Groothuis, Geny M M" sort="Groothuis, Geny M M" uniqKey="Groothuis G" first="Geny M. M." last="Groothuis">Geny M. M. Groothuis</name>
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<name sortKey="Danhof, Meindert" sort="Danhof, Meindert" uniqKey="Danhof M" first="Meindert" last="Danhof">Meindert Danhof</name>
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<nlm:aff id="Aff5">Division of Pharmacology, Leiden/Amsterdam Center For Drug Research, Leiden, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Division of Pharmacology, Leiden/Amsterdam Center For Drug Research, Leiden</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Leyde</settlement>
<region nuts="2" type="province">Hollande-Méridionale</region>
</placeName>
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<name sortKey="Proost, Johannes H" sort="Proost, Johannes H" uniqKey="Proost J" first="Johannes H." last="Proost">Johannes H. Proost</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">Department of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Pays-Bas</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmacokinetics, Toxicology and Targeting, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Groningue</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Groningue (ville)</settlement>
<region>Groningue (province)</region>
</placeName>
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<title level="j">Pharmaceutical Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0724-8741</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-904X</idno>
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<title>Purpose</title>
<p>A mechanism-based PK-PD model was developed to predict the time course of dopamine D
<sub>2</sub>
receptor occupancy (D
<sub>2</sub>
RO) in rat striatum following administration of olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic drug.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methods</title>
<p>A population approach was utilized to quantify both the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of olanzapine in rats using the exposure (plasma and brain concentration) and D
<sub>2</sub>
RO profile obtained experimentally at various doses (0.01–40 mg/kg) administered by different routes. A two-compartment pharmacokinetic model was used to describe the plasma pharmacokinetic profile. A hybrid physiology- and mechanism-based model was developed to characterize the D
<sub>2</sub>
receptor binding in the striatum and was fitted sequentially to the data. The parameters were estimated using nonlinear mixed-effects modeling .</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Results</title>
<p>Plasma, brain concentration profiles and time course of D
<sub>2</sub>
RO were well described by the model; validity of the proposed model is supported by good agreement between estimated association and dissociation rate constants and
<italic>in vitro</italic>
values from literature.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusion</title>
<p>This model includes both receptor binding kinetics and pharmacokinetics as the basis for the prediction of the D
<sub>2</sub>
RO in rats. Moreover, this modeling framework can be applied to scale the
<italic>in vitro</italic>
and preclinical information to clinical receptor occupancy.</p>
</sec>
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